The
project roots can be found in two architectural streams. The
first is the age-old history of imaginary and/or impossible
architectures. From all times, architects have been trying
to imagine architectures freed from the laws of nature : castles
hovering in the air, cities floating on water, buildings reaching
the sky, buildings like mountains, monuments defying the law
of gravity, palaces built for eternity, animated houses responding
to the owner’s desires... Many paintings and engravings
along architectural history show these dreamy constructions
of mind, which at times are approximately transposed to real
structures after some technological breakthrough suddenly
brings them closer to the realm of possible buildings. Among
them, the most fantastic is certainly the idea of a hovering
architecture, maybe because there is no possible approximation
to it. A skyscraper gives a good idea of a “building
that reaches the sky”; the lifespan of a pyramid is
long enough to infuse the passerbys with a feeling of eternity;
some large buildings covered with gardens are rather precise
representations of small mountains ; Venice, though builds
on thousands of wooden posts, materializes pretty well the
dream of a built mirage, a city floating over its own reflections.
But representations of hovering or flying architectures are
seldom encountered. The closest evocations are certainly the
vaults or cupolas of certain religious buildings; the dome
of Hagia Sofia, in Istanbul, has been described as the biblical
celestial city, floating in the air; the upper part of late-gothic
cathedrals is an aerial mix of stone and light whose lightness
seems to defy gravity to achieve a high level of spirituality.
But these impressions of flight and hovering are achieved
only at certain particular places, through a tremendous expense
of materials and expenses for the rest of the building : the
piles that counteract the thrust from Hagia Sofia’s
hovering cupola have been described as “massive heaps
of stones”. |